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Aculeata

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taxon links [up-->]Vespoidea [up-->]Apoidea [up-->]Chrysidoidea [down<--]Apocrita Interpreting the tree
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

example of a tree diagram

You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.

For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.

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Tree after Brothers (1999).
Containing group: Apocrita

References

Brothers, D. J. 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50: 483-648.

Brothers, D. J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Zoologica Scripta 28 (1-2): 233-249.

Brothers, D. J. and Carpenter, R. M. 1993. Phylogeny of Aculeata: Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2: 227-304.

Information on the Internet

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Bombus maderensis
Location Portugal
Comments bumble bee
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source #1444008
Source Collection Bugwood Network/Forestry Images
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © Peter Wirtz
Scientific Name Chtysis ignita
Acknowledgements Courtesy InsectImages.org (#1372012)
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Collection Bugwood Network/Forestry Images
Copyright © Hania Arentsen, Garden Safari
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Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 1995. Aculeata. Version 01 January 1995 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Aculeata/11184/1995.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page.

Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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Aculeata

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