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Bicyclus Kirby 1871

Andrew V. Z. Brower
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taxon links [up-->]Bicyclus technatis [up-->]Bicyclus safitza [up-->]Bicyclus dorothea [up-->]Bicyclus sandace [up-->]Bicyclus anynana Phylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertainPhylogenetic position of group is uncertain[down<--]Mycalesina Interpreting the tree
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Containing group: Mycalesina

Introduction

The bush browns are large endemic African genus. Bicyclus butterflies are noted for marked seasonal polyphenism of wing patterns, especially in the size of the eyespots. The eye spots of Bicyclus anynana is a popular model system for the study of wing pattern development and genetics (cf. Beldade & Brakefield, 2002).

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

The topology is based on the molecular phylogenetic hypothesis of Monteiro & Pierce (2001).

Other Names for Bicyclus Kirby 1871

References

Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.

Beldade, P & Brakefield PM. 2002. The genetics and evo-devo of butterfly wing patterns. Nature Reviews Genetics 3, 442-452.

Condamin M. 1973. monographie du genre Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Mém. Inst. Fond. Afrique Noire 88: 1-324.

Larsen, T. B. 2005. Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.

Monteiro A, and Pierce NE. 2001. Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from COI, COII and Ef-1alpha gene sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 18: 264-281.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Bicyclus sandace
Location Gabon
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Bicyclus sandace
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Axel Rouvin
Scientific Name Bicyclus safitza
Location Africa
Comments Common Bush Brown Bicyclus safitza safitza , (Hewitson, 1851), Family Satyrinae – Wingspan M 40-43 cm, F 45-48 cm. The flower is from an Erythrina or Coral tree family. This is the most common brown b’fly in Africa & found almost anywhere where forests and thick vegetation occur. The M is dark brown, the F slightly lighter. Both have the eye-spots on the upperside of the forewing, often indistinct and also eye-spots on the underside of the forewing & also sometimes on the hindwing. They fly throughout the year, more in summer than in winter, & summer forms are more distinctly marked than their winter counterparts. Its flight is weak and floppy, and it seldom flies long. It looks like a dead leaf when settled on the leafy foliage of the forest floor.
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source COMMON BUSH BROWN
Source Collection Flickr
Copyright © 2006 Callie de Wet
About This Page


Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at

Page: Tree of Life Bicyclus Kirby 1871. Authored by Andrew V. Z. Brower. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2010. Bicyclus Kirby 1871. Version 13 January 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Bicyclus/85314/2010.01.13 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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