Taractrocerini
Andrew V. Z. Brower and Andrew Warren
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.
The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.
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close boxIntroduction
Taractrocerini is an Australasian group, whose westernmost exemplars reach Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and whose center of diversity is New Guinea. Larvae feed on grasses and other monocots.
Characteristics
de Jong (2008) lists the following characters for the members of this tribe:
- presence of a long thin tuft of hairs at the base of the costa of the hindwing fitting into a groove on the underside of the forewing under the radius
- strongly simplified male genitalia, lacking a gnathos and with valvae not subdivided into discrete parts
Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships
The tree is based on the phylogenetic analysis of Warren et al. (2009), with the positions of genera not sampled by them hypothesized based on the discussion in de Jong and Treadaway (2007) and de Jong (2008). The character uniting Banta, Kobrona, Mimene and Sabera is presence of antennae which are longer than half the costa, with as many segments of the nudum on the club as on the apiculus.
References
de Jong, R. 2008 Notes on some skippers of the Taractrocera-group (Lepipdoptera: Hesperiide: Hesperiinae) from New Guinea. Zool. Med. Leiden 82, 73-80.
de Jong, R. & Treadaway, C. G. 2007 Hesperiidae of the Philippine Islands. In Butterflies of the World, Supplement 15 (ed. E. Bauer & T. Frankenbach), pp. 1-72. Keltern: Goecke & Elvers.
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008 Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistics 24, 642-676.
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name | Potanthus confucius |
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Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | 台灣黃斑挵蝶 Potanthus confucius |
Source Collection | Flickr |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2006 Changhua Coast Conservation Action (TWSG) |
Scientific Name | Telicota ancilla |
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Location | Sha Lo Wan, Outlying Islands, Hong Kong |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | 紅翅長標弄蝶 Greenish Palm Bob (Telicota ancilla) |
Source Collection | Flickr |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2007 cHuEn@HK |
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at and Andrew Warren at
Page copyright © 2009 and
Page: Tree of Life
Taractrocerini
Authored by
. Andrew V. Z. Brower and Andrew Warren.
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- First online 04 March 2007
- Content changed 30 July 2009
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Andrew Warren. 2009. Taractrocerini http://tolweb.org/Taractrocerini/94930/2009.07.30 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction).