The "Mallophaga" are a paraphyletic grouping comprising all lice other
than the Anoplura. The diagram below displays the range of morphologies
of various families of "Mallophaga."
Click on a louse to see which family it belongs to:
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Amblycera
A: Menoponidae (all orders of birds, includes the Trinotonidae)Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowB: Trinotonidae (most spp.- Ducks, geese and swans)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowC: Laemobothriidae (rails, storks, hawks)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowD: Ricinidae (small passerines, including the Trochiliphagidae of hummingbirds)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowE: Trochiliphagidae (hummingbirds)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowF: Boopiidae (most spp.- Australian marsupials)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowG: Gyropidae (cavimorph rodents)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowH: Trimenoponidae (neotropical marsupials & cavimorph rodents)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowI: Abrocomophagidae (a single species from a rodent)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window![]()
Rhyncophthirina
J: Haematomyzidae (elephants and wart-hogs)Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window![]()
Ischnocera
K: Trichodectidae (mammals)Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowL: Philopteridae (all bird orders)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new windowM: Heptapsogasteridae (Tinamiform birds)
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window![]()
Title Illustration
Morphologies of various Mallophagan families.
Original drawing modified from Lakshminarayana, K. V. (1986). "Data book for the study of chewing lice (Phthiraptera : Insecta)." Records of the Zoological Survey of India: Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 81: 1-63.; modified by R.D.M. Page, 1997).
Note that this diagram is intended to illustrate the morphological diversity of the "mallophaga" and should not be interpreted as a classification scheme for chewing lice. I am currently preparing a generic phylogeny for the Ischnocera however no such scheme exists for the Amblycera to date.
Picture copyright © 1997, R.D.M. Page.