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Ecitoninae

New World army ants

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taxon links [up-->]Cheliomyrmex [up-->]Ecitonini [down<--]Dorylomorphs Interpreting the tree
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Tree after Brady (2003).
Containing group: Dorylomorphs

Characteristics

The Ecitoninae are characterized by the following derived traits (Bolton 2003):

Other Names for Ecitoninae

References

Bolton, B. 1990b. Army ants reassessed: the phylogeny and classification of the doryline section. Journal of Natural History 24: 1339-1364.

Bolton, B. 1994. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bolton, B. 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. 370 pp. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Vol. 71. Gainesville, FL.

Brady, S. 2003. Evolution of the army ant syndrome: the origin and long-term evolutionary stasis of a complex of behavioral and reproductive adaptations. PNAS 100(11): 6575-6579.

Gotwald, W. H., Jr. 1979. Phylogenetic implications of army ant zoogeography (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 72 (4): 462-467.

Gotwald, W. H., Jr and A. W. Burdette. 1981. Morphology of the male internal reproductive system in army ants: phylogenetic implications. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 83: 72-92.

Hölldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Perfil'eva, K. S. 2002. Wing venation in army ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and its importance for phylogeny. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 81 (10): 1239-1250.

Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. 1976. Ant larvae: review and synthesis. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 74: 1-108.

Information on the Internet

  • New World Army Ants. Gordon C. & Roy R. Snelling.
  • Title Illustrations
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    Scientific Name Neivamyrmex californicus
    Location U.S.A. (California)
    Sex Female
    Life Cycle Stage Worker
    Copyright © 2003 Alex Wild
    Scientific Name Eciton burchelli
    Location Paraguay
    Sex Female
    Life Cycle Stage Major, minor workers
    Copyright © 2003 Alex Wild
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    Page: Tree of Life Ecitoninae. New World army ants. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

    Citing this page:

    Tree of Life Web Project. 2004. Ecitoninae. New World army ants. Version 20 March 2004 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Ecitoninae/22207/2004.03.20 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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